TOEFL Words-Lesson 70

Читайте продолжение словаря TOEFL. Предыдущие уроки можно посмотреть здесь.

·    cataract = Opacity of the lens of the eye resulting in complete or partial blindness – катаракта

·    catastrophe = Any great and sudden misfortune or calamity – катастрофа

·    cathode = The negative pole or electrode of a galvanic battery – катод

·    Catholicism = The system, doctrine, and practice of the Roman Catholic Church – католицизм

·    catholicity = Universal prevalence or acceptance – широта, всеобщность

·    cat-o-nine-tails = An instrument consisting of nine pieces of cord, formerly used for flogging in the army and navy – кошка, плеть

·    caucus = A private meeting of members of a political party to select candidates – закрытое собрание партии

·    causal = Indicating or expressing a cause – причинный

·    caustic = Sarcastic and severe – едкий, язвительный, колкий

·    cauterize = To burn or sear as with a heated iron - прижигать

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TOEFL Words-Lesson 69

• carnivorous = Eating or living on flesh - плотоядный
• carouse = To drink deeply and in boisterous or jovial manner - пировать
• carrion = Dead and putrefying flesh - падаль
• cartilage = An elastic animal tissue of firm consistence - хрящ
• cartridge = A charge for a firearm, or for blasting - патрон, заряд
• caste = The division of society on artificial grounds - каста
• castigate = To punish - наказывать
• casual = Accidental, by chance - случайный, небрежный
• casualty = A fatal or serious accident or disaster - авария
• cataclysm = Any overwhelming flood of water - потоп, катаклизм

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TOEFL Words-Lesson 68

• caption = A heading, as of a chapter, section, document, etc - заголовок
• captious = Hypercritical - придирчивый
• captivate = To fascinate, as by excellence. eloquence, or beauty - пленять, очаровывать
• carcass = The dead body of an animal - туша
• cardiac = Pertaining to the heart - сердечный
• cardinal = Of prime or special importance - главный, кардинальный
• caret = A sign (^) placed below a line, indicating where omitted words, etc., should be inserted - знак для вставки
• caricature = A picture or description in which natural characteristics are exaggerated or distorted - карикатура
• carnage = Massacre - резня, бойня
• carnal = Sensual - чувственный, плотский

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TOEFL Words-Lesson 67

• canine = Characteristic of a dog - собачий
• canon = Any rule or law - правило, критерий
• cant = To talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity - говорить нараспев, клянчить
• cantata = A choral composition - кантата
• canto = One of the divisions of an extended poem - песнь, часть поэмы
• cantonment = The part of the town or district in which the troops are quartered - военный городок
• capacious = Roomy - просторный, вместительный
• capillary = A minute vessel having walls composed of a single layer of cells - капилляр
• capitulate = To surrender or stipulate terms - сдаваться, капитулировать
• caprice = A whim - каприз, причуда

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TOEFL Words-Lesson 66

• Calvary = The place where Christ was crucified - Голгофа
• Calvinism = The system of doctrine taught by John Calvin - кальвинизм
• Calvinize = To teach or imbue with the doctrines of Calvinism - проповедовать кальвинизм
• cam = A leaden sash-bar or grooved strip for fastening panes in stained-glass windows - палец, кулачок (техн.)
• cameo = Any small engraved or carved work in relief - камея
• campaign = A complete series of connected military operations - кампания, поход
• Canaanite = A member of one of the three tribes that dwelt in the land of Canaan, or western Palestine - ханаанин
• canary = Of a bright but delicate yellow - канареечный
• candid = Straightforward - искренний, прямой
• candor = The quality of frankness or outspokenness - искренность, прямота

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TOEFL Words - Урок 64 (с флэш-картами)

butt = To strike with or as with the head, or horns - ударять головой, бодаться, натыкаться
butte = A conspicuous hill, low mountain, or natural turret, generally isolated - обрыв, холм
buttress = Any support or prop - подпора, опора
by-law = A rule or law adopted by an association, a corporation, or the like - постановление
cabal = A number of persons secretly united for effecting by intrigue some private purpose - интрига, клика
cabalism = Superstitious devotion to one's religion - мистика, таинство
cabinet = The body of men constituting the official advisors of the executive head of a nation - кабинет министров
cacophony = A disagreeable, harsh, or discordant sound or combination of sounds or tones - какофония, неблагозвучие
cadaverous = Resembling a corpse - бледный
cadence = Rhythmical or measured flow or movement, as in poetry or the time and pace of marching troops - ритм, мерный шаг, модуляция, понижение голоса