Бизнес-термины - "Закупки" (2)

21. Drop shipment = Merchandise which is shipped by a manufacturer directly to a customer in response to the seller who collects orders but does not maintain an inventory - прямая поставка
22. Escalation clause = A contract provision which permits the adjustment of contract prices by an amount or percent if certain specified contingencies occur, such as changes in the vendor's raw material or labor costs - оговорка о скользящих ценах
23. Evaluation of responses = The examination of responses after opening to determine the vendor's responsibility, responsiveness to requirements, and other characteristics of the solicitation relating to the award - оценка данных
24. Firm Price = A price which is not subject to variation - твердая цена
25. Fiscal year = The 12 months between one annual settlement of financial accounts and the next; a term used for budgeting, etc., ex. October 1 - September 30 - финансовый год
26. Fixed assets = State property - основной капитал
27. Framework Agreement = An arrangement under which a contracting authority establishes with a provider of goods, works or services, the terms under which contracts subsequently can be entered into or called off (within the limits of the agreement) when particular needs arise - рамочное соглашение
28. Formal solicitation = A solicitation which requires a sealed response - официальное ходатайство, запрос
29. Freight = Charges paid for carriage or transportation of goods (cargo) by air, land, or sea -  фрахт, груз
30. Hire-purchase agreement = Contract, in this persons usually agree to pay for goods in parts or a percentage at a time- договор о покупке в рассрочку
31. Inputs = The resources that contribute to a programme or activity including income, staff, volunteers and equipment - затраты
32. Invoice = A list of goods or services sent to a purchaser showing information including prices, quantities and shipping charges for payment - счет-фактура
33. Lead time = The time that it would take a supplier to delivery goods after receipt of order - время реализации заказа, цикл заказа
34. Less-than-thuckload (LTL) = A quantity of freight less than the amount necessary to constitute a truckload - количество груза, меньше минимального оплачиваемого по льготному тарифу
35. Lessee = One to whom a lease is granted - арендатор
36. Lessor = One who grants a lease - арендодатель
37. Life cycle costing = A procurement evaluation technique which determines the total cost of acquisition, operation, maintaining and disposal of the items acquired; the lowest ownership cost during the time the item is in use - издержки на срок службы
38. Liquidated damages = A specific sum of money, agreed to as part of a contract to be paid by one party to the other in the event of a breach of contract in lieu of actual damages, unless otherwise provided by law - заранее уцененные убытки
39. List price = The price of an article published in a catalog, advertisement or printed list from which discounts, if any, may be subtracted - прейскурантная цена
40. Material variance = A variance or deviation in a response from specifications of conditions that allows a responder a substantial advantage or benefit not enjoyed by all other responders or that gives the state something significantly different from what the state requested in the solicitation document - отклонение по материалам

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Бизнес-термины - "Закупки" (1)

Acquisition = The act of acquiring goods and services (including construction) for the use of a governmental activity through purchase, rent, or lease. Includes the establishment of needs, description of requirements, selection of procurement method, selection of sources, solicitation of procurement, solicitation for offers, award of contract, financing, contraction administration, and related functions - приобретение

Aggregation =Adding together the value of separate contracts for the same supply, works or service - агрегирование, концентрация

Agreement = The legally binding terms and conditions between the parties, another word for a contract - соглашение, договор

Appraisal = A detailed assessment of the general capacity of a contractor, supplier or service provider to meet certain general criteria or standards - экспертиза, оценка

ARO = After Receipt of Order - по получении заказа

Authorised Officer = An officer of the Council who has been nominated by the Council to manage a contract or contracts with a contractor, supplier or service provider - уполномоченное лицо

Award = The issue of an order or contract to a supplier - выдача заказа

Benchmarking = Comparison of performance against other providers of similar services, particularly those recognised as adopting best practice - бенчмаркинг (оценивание + сопоставление)

Bill of lading = A written receipt or contract, given by a carrier, showing a list of goods delivered to it for transportation - коносамент, транспортная накладная

Blanket order = A contract under which a vendor agrees to provide goods or services on a purchase-on-demand basis. The contract generally establishes prices, terms, conditions and the period covered (no quantities are specified); shipments are to be made as required by the purchaser - общий заказ

Commodity = A transportable article of trade or commerce that can be bartered or sold - товар, промышленное изделие

Competitive Tendering = Awarding contracts by the process of seeking competing bids from more than one firm - конкурсное участие в торгах

Contract = A binding agreement made between two or more parties, which is intended to be enforceable at law - контракт

Contract Value = The total monetary value of a contract over its full duration (not annual value) - стоимость товаров, проданных/купленных по контракту

Contractor = An organisation or individual who has made a contract to undertake works, supply goods or provide services - подрядчик, фирма-исполнитель

Cost Plus = The method of payment for contracts for which tenderers quote a lump sum or % addition to their costs (which would be reimbursed) - "издержки-плюс"

Default = Failure by a party to a contract to comply with contractual requirements - невыполнение обязательств, неисполнение договора

Deliverables - A collective name for the tangible goods and/or services that the supplier or contractor is required to supply under agreement - товары или услуги, подлежащие сдаче или доставке

Delivery = The formal handing over of property; the transfer of possession, such as by carrier to purchaser - поставка, снабжение

Destination = The place to which a shipment is consigned - место/пункт назначения
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